Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Building a stronger Canada through immigration programs, citizenship services, refugee protection, and issuing Canadian travel documents.
Economic Immigration
Federal Skilled Worker Program (0097)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- At least one year of continuous full-time or equivalent paid work experience in the past 10 years in a skilled occupation.
- Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 7 or higher).
- Educational credential assessment (ECA) for foreign degrees.
- Minimum score of 67 points out of 100 in the selection factors (age, education, work experience, language skills, etc.).
- Proof of funds unless you have a valid job offer or are already working in Canada.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Language test results.
- Educational credential assessment report.
- Proof of work experience.
- Proof of funds.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (0095)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the five years before applying.
- Meet job requirements for that skilled trade as per the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
- Have a valid job offer of full-time employment for at least one year or a certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial, or federal authority.
- Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 5 for speaking and listening, CLB 4 for reading and writing).
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Language test results.
- Proof of work experience.
- Certificate of qualification (if applicable).
- Proof of funds.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Canadian Experience Class (0992)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- At least 12 months of full-time (or an equal amount in part-time) skilled work experience in Canada in the three years before you apply.
- Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 7 for NOC 0 or A jobs; CLB 5 for NOC B jobs).
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Language test results.
- Proof of Canadian work experience.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Provincial Nominee Programs (varies by province/territory)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Varies by province/territory but generally includes having a job offer, work experience, education, and language skills.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Language test results.
- Educational credential assessment (if applicable).
- Proof of funds.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
- Provincial nomination certificate.
Business Immigration
Start-Up Visa (0059)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Have a qualifying business.
- Obtain a letter of support from a designated organization (venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator).
- Bring enough money to settle and live in Canada before you make money from your business.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Language test results.
- Proof of business ownership and support from a designated organization.
- Proof of funds.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Self-Employed (0994)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Relevant experience (at least two years of experience in the five years preceding the application) in cultural activities or athletics.
- Intention and ability to be self-employed in Canada.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of experience.
- Proof of funds.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Investor (0994)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Currently, there is no active federal investor program. The Quebec Investor Program is an alternative, with criteria such as a minimum net worth and an investment in a government-approved fund.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of net worth.
- Investment agreement.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Entrepreneur (0994)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Currently, there is no active federal entrepreneur program. The Quebec Entrepreneur Program is an alternative with specific criteria for business ownership and management.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of business experience.
- Business plan.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Family Class
Spouse/Partner Sponsorship (0093)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Genuine relationship and living together or intending to live together.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passports or travel documents.
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, shared financial statements, etc.).
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
- Financial proof of sponsor’s ability to support.
Parent/Grandparent Sponsorship (0103)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Sponsor must meet income requirements.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passports or travel documents.
- Proof of relationship.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
- Financial proof of sponsor’s income.
Child Sponsorship (0098)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- The child must be under 22 years old and not married or in a common-law relationship.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passports or travel documents.
- Proof of relationship (birth certificate, adoption papers).
- Police certificates (if applicable).
- Medical exams.
Refugee and Humanitarian Classes
Government-Assisted Refugee Program (0092)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Referred by UNHCR or another designated referral organization.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid travel documents.
- UNHCR or referral organization’s documents.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Private Sponsorship of Refugees (0096)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Sponsored by a private group.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid travel documents.
- Sponsorship agreement.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Protected Persons (0042)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Granted asylum by Canada.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid travel documents.
- Proof of protected person status.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Temporary Resident Visas
Visitor Visa (0094)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Purpose of visit (tourism, business, etc.).
- Ties to home country.
- Proof of financial support.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of financial support.
- Invitation letter (if applicable).
- Travel itinerary.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams (if required).
Parent/Grandparent Super Visa (0158)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Must meet income requirements.
- Purchase Canadian medical insurance.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of relationship.
- Proof of financial support.
- Proof of medical insurance.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) (n/a)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport.
- Credit card for fee payment.
- Email address.
Work Visas
Temporary Foreign Worker Program (LMIA – 0900, Global Skills – 0029)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Valid job offer supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or exempt under the Global Skills Strategy.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Job offer letter.
- LMIA (if applicable).
- Proof of qualifications.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
International Mobility Program (NAFTA – 0089, GATS – 0090, IEEPs – various)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Job offer that is exempt from the LMIA under international agreements or programs.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Job offer letter.
- Proof of qualifications.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (0055)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Graduated from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of graduation.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams (if required).
Working Holiday Visa (0094)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Age requirements and country of citizenship under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of financial support.
- Police certificates.
- Medical exams.
- Health insurance.
Study Visas
Study Permit (0054)
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Acceptance letter from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
- Proof of sufficient funds.
- Proof of no criminal record.
- Essential Documents:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- Acceptance letter.
- Proof of funds
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