Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

Building a stronger Canada through immigration programs, citizenship services, refugee protection, and issuing Canadian travel documents.

Economic Immigration

Federal Skilled Worker Program (0097)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • At least one year of continuous full-time or equivalent paid work experience in the past 10 years in a skilled occupation.
    • Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 7 or higher).
    • Educational credential assessment (ECA) for foreign degrees.
    • Minimum score of 67 points out of 100 in the selection factors (age, education, work experience, language skills, etc.).
    • Proof of funds unless you have a valid job offer or are already working in Canada.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Language test results.
    • Educational credential assessment report.
    • Proof of work experience.
    • Proof of funds.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Federal Skilled Trades Program (0095)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the five years before applying.
    • Meet job requirements for that skilled trade as per the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
    • Have a valid job offer of full-time employment for at least one year or a certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial, or federal authority.
    • Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 5 for speaking and listening, CLB 4 for reading and writing).
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Language test results.
    • Proof of work experience.
    • Certificate of qualification (if applicable).
    • Proof of funds.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Canadian Experience Class (0992)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • At least 12 months of full-time (or an equal amount in part-time) skilled work experience in Canada in the three years before you apply.
    • Language proficiency in English or French (CLB 7 for NOC 0 or A jobs; CLB 5 for NOC B jobs).
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Language test results.
    • Proof of Canadian work experience.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Provincial Nominee Programs (varies by province/territory)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Varies by province/territory but generally includes having a job offer, work experience, education, and language skills.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Language test results.
    • Educational credential assessment (if applicable).
    • Proof of funds.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.
    • Provincial nomination certificate.

Business Immigration

Start-Up Visa (0059)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Have a qualifying business.
    • Obtain a letter of support from a designated organization (venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator).
    • Bring enough money to settle and live in Canada before you make money from your business.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Language test results.
    • Proof of business ownership and support from a designated organization.
    • Proof of funds.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Self-Employed (0994)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Relevant experience (at least two years of experience in the five years preceding the application) in cultural activities or athletics.
    • Intention and ability to be self-employed in Canada.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of experience.
    • Proof of funds.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Investor (0994)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Currently, there is no active federal investor program. The Quebec Investor Program is an alternative, with criteria such as a minimum net worth and an investment in a government-approved fund.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of net worth.
    • Investment agreement.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Entrepreneur (0994)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Currently, there is no active federal entrepreneur program. The Quebec Entrepreneur Program is an alternative with specific criteria for business ownership and management.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of business experience.
    • Business plan.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Family Class

Spouse/Partner Sponsorship (0093)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
    • Genuine relationship and living together or intending to live together.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passports or travel documents.
    • Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, shared financial statements, etc.).
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.
    • Financial proof of sponsor’s ability to support.

Parent/Grandparent Sponsorship (0103)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
    • Sponsor must meet income requirements.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passports or travel documents.
    • Proof of relationship.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.
    • Financial proof of sponsor’s income.

Child Sponsorship (0098)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
    • The child must be under 22 years old and not married or in a common-law relationship.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passports or travel documents.
    • Proof of relationship (birth certificate, adoption papers).
    • Police certificates (if applicable).
    • Medical exams.

Refugee and Humanitarian Classes

Government-Assisted Refugee Program (0092)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Referred by UNHCR or another designated referral organization.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid travel documents.
    • UNHCR or referral organization’s documents.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Private Sponsorship of Refugees (0096)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Sponsored by a private group.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid travel documents.
    • Sponsorship agreement.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Protected Persons (0042)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Granted asylum by Canada.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid travel documents.
    • Proof of protected person status.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Temporary Resident Visas

Visitor Visa (0094)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Purpose of visit (tourism, business, etc.).
    • Ties to home country.
    • Proof of financial support.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of financial support.
    • Invitation letter (if applicable).
    • Travel itinerary.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams (if required).

Parent/Grandparent Super Visa (0158)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
    • Must meet income requirements.
    • Purchase Canadian medical insurance.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of relationship.
    • Proof of financial support.
    • Proof of medical insurance.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) (n/a)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport.
    • Credit card for fee payment.
    • Email address.

Work Visas

Temporary Foreign Worker Program (LMIA – 0900, Global Skills – 0029)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Valid job offer supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or exempt under the Global Skills Strategy.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Job offer letter.
    • LMIA (if applicable).
    • Proof of qualifications.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

International Mobility Program (NAFTA – 0089, GATS – 0090, IEEPs – various)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Job offer that is exempt from the LMIA under international agreements or programs.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Job offer letter.
    • Proof of qualifications.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.

Post-Graduation Work Permit (0055)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Graduated from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of graduation.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams (if required).

Working Holiday Visa (0094)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Age requirements and country of citizenship under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Proof of financial support.
    • Police certificates.
    • Medical exams.
    • Health insurance.

Study Visas

Study Permit (0054)

  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Acceptance letter from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
    • Proof of sufficient funds.
    • Proof of no criminal record.
  • Essential Documents:
    • Valid passport or travel document.
    • Acceptance letter.
    • Proof of funds